Betacap Scalp Application

What is Betacap scalp application used for?

Betacap is a steroid treatment available as a scalp application. It’s used to treat scalp conditions like psoriasis (scaly, pink, thickened skin patches) and seborrhoeic dermatitis (itchy, scaly skin patches on the scalp, face and chest).

Betacap, similar to other steroids, is also used ‘off-label’ to treat alopecia areata. ‘Off-label’ prescribing is when a treatment is used for something not officially approved but still backed by evidence, whether used alone or alongside other treatments.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss linked to the immune system, though its exact cause isn’t known. It can appear as one or more hair loss patches (called patchy alopecia areata), total scalp hair loss (alopecia totalis), or even hair loss all over the body (alopecia universalis).^[1] The affected skin may be slightly reddened but otherwise appears normal. Short broken hairs (exclamation mark hairs) are frequently seen around the margins of expanding patches of alopecia areata.^[2]

How does Betacap work for alopecia areata?

The active ingredient in Betacap scalp application is betamethasone valerate. It works in a similar way to other topical steroids. This is by influencing the behaviour of certain skin and immune cells, which can be helpful in conditions like alopecia areata.

To dive a bit deeper, alopecia areata is a type of hair loss linked to inflammation and immune system activity.^[1] Steroids, like the one in Betacap scalp application, work by calming down the inflammation and slowing down your immune system’s responses. This helps prevent your body from attacking hair follicles and controls alopecia areata.

It’s important to understand though, that if you have alopecia totalis (total scalp hair loss), topical corticosteroids like Betacap are less effective. In this case, it’s best to have a discussion with your clinician to find a more suitable treatment plan for you. Also, while treatments for alopecia areata, including steroids, can help hair regrowth, they can’t cure the condition.^[1]

What doses of Betacap scalp application are there?

Betacap scalp application is only available as a clear, colourless, slightly thickened liquid containing betamethasone valerate at 0.1%. It comes in 100 ml plastic bottles with a special nozzle applicator for easy, direct use on the scalp.

How to use Betacap scalp application for alopecia areata

Your clinician will give you specific instructions on how to use Betacap but, typically, you should apply it twice daily for at least three months, following these general instructions:

1. Flip the bottle and aim the nozzle at the area that needs treatment on your scalp.
2. Give the bottle a gentle squeeze to apply a thin layer.
3. Massage it into your scalp to keep it from dripping.
4. Let your scalp air dry – no need to use a hairdryer. You might feel a cooling sensation until it dries.
5. Wash your hands after each application.

You may want to consider using a towel on your pillow while you sleep because it can prevent any residue from ending up on your pillow.

Also, on days when you use shampoo, apply Betacap scalp application after drying your hair.

How long does it take Betacap to work for alopecia areata?

Betacap starts to work against inflammation on your scalp pretty fast. But when it comes to hair regrowth, it’s more of a slow and steady process, which typically takes between six and twelve weeks. So it’s important to stay patient and remember that you won’t see results overnight.

What should I do if I make a mistake while using Betacap for alopecia areata?

If you accidentally use too much Betacap scalp application, simply use a tissue to remove any excess and prevent it from spreading to any unaffected skin areas. And if you forget to use it occasionally, don’t worry – just carry on as usual when you remember.

If it gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with plenty of water. When rinsing one eye, be careful not to allow the product to wash into the other eye. If irritation continues, you should tell your clinician and ask for advice.

If someone accidentally swallows this product, follow these emergency steps:

1. If they’re drowsy or unconscious, don’t give them anything to eat or drink.
2. If they’re conscious, encourage them to drink one or two cups of milk or water (just one cup for a child), but if they start throwing up, stop.
3. In all cases, take them to a doctor or hospital immediately, and bring the leaflet and the package with you.