Best Ways to Treat Diarrhoea
A complete guide to the different treatment options for diarrhoea, how they work, and when theyโreโฆ
Loperamide is a fast treatment for short-term diarrhoea.
Loperamide capsules are a treatment for short-term, acute diarrhoea. It can also be used to treat long-term diarrhoea, but this is less common and often caused by another condition like irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn’s disease. Only use it in this way if your doctor has advised you to.
The active ingredient in the capsules, loperamide, belongs to a group of medications called antidiarrheal agents. They work by slowing down your bowel movements, allowing your body to draw more water out of them. This helps your stools become firmer by decreasing the amount of fluid in your bowel.
Antidiarrheals work by making food pass through your gut slower than it normally would. This gives your body a chance to draw water through your intestinal walls, which helps your digestive system get back into a normal rhythm. As things slow down, your loose stools are able to become firm again and you should be able to start eating and drinking like you usually would.
Diarrhoea isnโt usually serious, but it can sometimes be a sign of an underlying condition. If your symptoms donโt improve after 2 days of using Loperamide, you might need to see a doctor. Theyโll usually recommend tests to determine whatโs causing your loose stools.[1]
Loperamide is available as 2mg capsules. After you first develop diarrhoea symptoms, youโll need to take a first dose of two capsules. Once youโve taken this initial dose, youโll then switch to taking one capsule after every loose bowel movement.
You should avoid taking Loperamide for any longer than 5 days. If your stools arenโt improving by then, speak to a clinician.
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When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, weโll tell you where this came from. And weโll only present data as clinically reliable if itโs come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
Loperamide capsules need to be swallowed whole with a glass of water. You should swallow two after your first bout of diarrhoea, and one capsule only after any further bouts.
Although you donโt need to take Loperamide with food, itโs recommended you eat solid foods as soon as you feel able to. Drinking a small amount of water whenever you have a loose bowel movement can help you to keep your fluids up and avoid becoming dehydrated.
Loperamide capsules usually start working within an hour,[1] and can be taken for a maximum of five days. The recommended dose is for โshort-livedโ diarrhoea, which usually resolves within that time.
If you’re still getting loose stools after five days, speak to a clinician. Diarrhoea that lasts for a long period of time can cause complications like malabsorption (where your body canโt easily absorb nutrients) and dehydration, and might be a sign of an underlying health condition.
The patient information leaflet (PIL) that comes with your medication recommends never taking more than 8 capsules in any 24 hour period. Thereโs no need to double up your dose, as it wonโt help treat your diarrhoea any quicker or more effectively.
Taking more Loperamide than you need can cause heart problems. If you think youโve taken too much, get urgent medical attention by going to your nearest hospital.
If you feel sleepy, tired, or dizzy after taking Loperamide, you should avoid driving or operating any machinery.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, weโll tell you where this came from. And weโll only present data as clinically reliable if itโs come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
Loperamide isnโt suitable for everyone, and there are some things that you need to be aware of when taking it.
Hereโs all the official info on it. If anything is unclear, let our clinician know, and they can talk with you about it.
Have something specific you want to know? Search our info below, or ask our experts a question if you canโt find what youโre looking for.
Last updated on Jul 24, 2026.
Our experts continually monitor new findings in health and medicine, and we update our articles when new info becomes available.
Why this page was updated on Jul 24, 2026
Current version (Jul 24, 2026)
Edited by: The Treated Content Team.Jul 05, 2023
Published by: The Treated Content Team. Medically reviewed by: Dr Daniel Atkinson, GP Clinical LeadHow we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, weโll tell you where this came from. And weโll only present data as clinically reliable if itโs come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
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A complete guide to the different treatment options for diarrhoea, how they work, and when theyโreโฆ
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Dr Daniel oversees all matters clinical at Treated. He supports the rest of our team to make sure everything weโre doing is safe and puts patients first. He also spends a lot of time consulting with patients first hand, so he can see how well things are working and what we can improve. Registered with the GMC (No. 4624794).
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