What is Lipitor?
Lipitor is a tablet used to lower a type of lipid known as cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. It’s a branded version of Atorvastatin, and they both contain the same active ingredient (atorvastatin) and work the same way.
It’s part of a group of medicines called statins. Statins are typically used to lower cholesterol levels, but they can also reduce the risk of heart disease, strokes, and heart attacks.
It lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol, and triglycerides (a type of fat found in your blood). It can also help raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, also known as “good” cholesterol. By rebalancing your cholesterol levels, Lipitor will help reduce the risk of complications from having high cholesterol, such as strokes and heart attacks.
It’s also routinely prescribed to people who have conditions like type 1 or type 2 diabetes, or rheumatoid arthritis. While it doesn’t treat these conditions directly, people living with them have a higher baseline risk of heart disease, and Lipitor is used to protect their blood vessels.
You should take Lipitor along with a low-cholesterol diet to get the best results from it.
How does Lipitor work?
The active ingredient in Lipitor is atorvastatin, a statin. Statins work in the liver to block an enzyme called HMG-CoA, which is responsible for making cholesterol. If you have too much LDL or “bad” cholesterol, it can cause plaque blockages in your arteries. A plaque buildup narrows your arteries, slowing or even blocking blood flow to your heart or brain. This can then result in a stroke or heart attack, which can be potentially fatal.
Reducing the amount of LDL cholesterol will decrease the chances of these risk factors. Atorvastatin can also slightly increase HDL or “good” cholesterol, and LDL receptors on the surface of liver cells. This allows your liver cells to pull more ‘bad’ cholesterol out of your bloodstream and safely break it down inside the liver.[1]
What doses are available for Lipitor?
There are four doses of Lipitor: 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, and 80 mg of atorvastatin. For adults, the usual starting dose is 10 mg, but it can be higher depending on how high your cholesterol levels are. This will all be determined by your clinician, who will make sure you’re on the right dose. This can then be lowered or increased depending on whether your cholesterol levels have changed or not; usually, after four weeks, a clinician will reassess. You shouldn’t take more than 80 mg a day.
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