Seborrheic Dermatitis
Creams to treat scalp and face rashes.
Seborrheic dermatitis is the term for scaly skin rashes that tend to develop on oily areas of skin, like the scalp, face, or chest.
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Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that causes patches of scaly skin. These patches might be dry, scaly and greasy, or both.
Seborrheic dermatitis is most common on oily areas of skin like the scalp, face, ears, beard, or chest – but it can occur anywhere aside from the palms of your hands and soles of your feet.
Seborrheic dermatitis can affect anyone, regardless of age, ethnicity, or sex. But babies between one week and six months old, and adults over 40 years old are more likely to be affected. There’s not enough evidence as of now to link getting seborrheic dermatitis as an infant with developing it as an adult.
You’re also more likely to develop seborrheic dermatitis if you have HIV-AIDS, or neurological problems like Parkinson’s, dementia, or stroke.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition, with around five percent of the global population living with it. But non-inflammatory seborrheic dermatitis, commonly called dandruff, is much more common – around 50%.
A study in Australian preschools showed seborrheic dermatitis affected 72% of three month old children, which then fell quickly as they grew older. About 14% of middle-aged adults have seborrheic dermatitis according to analysis of the Rotterdam Study data, but this increases to 35% in people with HIV, and 85% in those with AIDS.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
Seborrheic dermatitis can occur for lots of different reasons, but we don’t fully understand why it happens. Some commonly suggested seborrheic dermatitis causes are:
Seborrheic dermatitis symptoms can affect you differently depending on the tone of your skin, how old you are, and any other medical conditions you might have. The most common symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis are:
Seborrheic dermatitis can cause hair loss due to inflammation and itching on your scalp. Scratching the rash caused by seborrheic dermatitis can cause damage to your hair follicles, disrupting your hair’s natural growth and causing it to fall out. Luckily, you can get treatment that can reduce or stop any itching.
If it isn’t treated, the broken or damaged skin caused by seborrheic dermatitis can become infected by fungus or bacteria. This can make symptoms like discolouration, tenderness, and weeping worse – so it’s really important to keep your condition under control.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
The treatment you’ll use for seborrheic dermatitis will depend on how old you are, where it affects you, how severe it is, and any other conditions you might have or medication you’re on.
One of the most common ways to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp is with dandruff shampoo. You can get this without a prescription, but if your condition is moderate or severe, you might need to see a clinician to get a prescription shampoo. Make sure to follow any instructions you’re given on how to use your shampoo to get the most out of your treatment.
There are also a range of creams, ointments, and gels available if seborrheic dermatitis affects other areas of your body, like your face, ears, or chest. A clinician can prescribe a corticosteroid treatment for a short period of time to help reduce itching and swelling. And some people might need an antifungal treatment to clear up any infections causing the condition.
You can get treatments for mild seborrheic dermatitis, like dandruff shampoo and most skin softeners (also known as keratolytics) over the counter. These can help break down and soften the outer layers of skin to reduce the thickness of any scaly skin and make it easier to wash out. But if your seborrheic dermatitis is more severe, you might need a more powerful prescription shampoo or cream from a doctor.
Seborrheic dermatitis tends to come and go, but if more serious cases are left untreated it can cause secondary infections. While there isn’t a treatment that will cure seborrheic dermatitis, we offer treatments that can relieve itching and swelling and reduce the signs of the disease on your skin when it flares up.
Seborrheic dermatitis in infants, commonly called cradle cap, tends to resolve on its own as they get older. But you can get medicines to help them feel more comfortable, if it bothers them.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
Have something specific you want to know? Search our info below, or ask our experts a question if you can’t find what you’re looking for.
Seborrheic Dermatitis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
An Overview of the Diagnosis and Management of Seborrheic Dermatitis. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. vol. 15. pp. 1537-1548.
Optimizing Treatment Approaches in Seborrheic Dermatitis. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. vol. 6, no. 2. pp. 44-49.
Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. vol. 3, no. 2. pp.
Seborrheic Dermatitis.
Emollient cream that can help with dry scalp, as well as the itchiness of seborrhoeic dermatitis.
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