Meal replacement refers to a food or drink that’s intended to replace a solid meal. It often comes as a shake, but it can also include things like soups, snack bars or other drinks.
You can use meal replacements as either a means to help you lose weight (like slimming shakes) or to help you to gain weight or take in more nutrition if you’re malnourished, or at risk of becoming malnourished.
Meal replacements are regulated to provide a reasonable amount of your essential nutrients and calories for the day, so that you can safely use them to replace some of your meals without the risk of you not meeting your nutritional needs.
How do weight loss shakes work?
Weight loss shakes work by regulating your calorie intake, so that if you follow the ‘plan’ that’s been set out, you’ll take in less calories than you burn. When you burn more calories than you take in from food and drink, you’re running on a ‘calorie deficit’, which means that your body has to burn its fat stores for energy, meaning that you’ll lose weight as a result.
Basically, weight loss shakes do the heavy lifting for you – meaning that you don’t need to think about what you’re going to eat, count calories or spend a lot of time cooking healthy or low-calorie meals.
How do nutritional supplement drinks work?
Nutritional supplement drinks are essentially designed to do the opposite of weight loss shakes. They’re usually fairly dense in calories, and are often intended to supplement, rather than replace, a food-based diet.
It might be recommended to you if you’re malnourished, or are at risk of becoming malnourished, to drink nutritional supplement drinks throughout the day or between meals in order to increase your weight and improve your health. This can often be useful if you’re elderly, as malnutrition is particularly common and dangerous in older populations (especially if you suffer with low mood, cognitive impairment or other health conditions).[1]
Because they’re rich in calories and nutrients, they make it easier for you to take in more calories than you use – and so create a calorie surplus. This means that you can build muscle and fat stores and support your body’s healthy function. When people are malnourished, it means that their bodies aren’t working as effectively as they could be. As such, getting to a healthy weight is important to help your body to fight off illnesses, keep your brain working at its best and to maintain your energy levels.
Treated trusted sources:
Saka, B., et al. (2010). Malnutrition in the elderly and its relationship with other geriatric syndromes. Clinical Nutrition, 29(6), pp.745–748.
This page was written by The Treated Content Team.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr Daniel Atkinson on January 28, 2026. Next review due on January 28, 2029.
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When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
Meal replacement
What meal replacement options are there to help me lose weight?
SlimFast is one of the most well-known meal replacement options for weight loss. It typically comes as a powder that you mix with water and contains around 200 calories per serving. But there are plenty of options and brands for weight-loss meal replacements. If you’re planning to use meal replacements for weight loss, then you should consult a clinician first to make sure that they’re safe for you.
A clinician can also advise you on a product and plan that’s going to provide you with enough calories and nutrients for a sensible length of time.If you don’t take in enough calories and nutrients for a long period of time you could be in danger of becoming unwell or malnourished.
What meal replacements can help with malnutrition?
As well as meal replacements that can help you to lose weight, there are plenty of options for ‘meal replacements’ that can help people to put on weight if they’re underweight. Ideally, these options should be used alongside food or meals, but they can be used without for a short time if you struggle to chew or eat for whatever reason.
Examples of meal replacements to help with weight gain include: Aymes, Complan and Ensure.
What’s the ‘best’ meal replacement shake?
The ‘best’ meal replacement really depends on you. If you’re using meal replacements to lose weight, then you should try to look for options that provide you with enough nutrients and calories to maintain a healthy lifestyle. You should also discuss your chosen option with a clinician before you start, so that you can monitor your weight and health whilst you’re using it, and so that you can decide on a safe and suitable length of time for you to use it for.
Aside from that, the ‘best’ option for you can often largely be down to your taste and budget preferences.
This page was written by The Treated Content Team.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr Daniel Atkinson on January 28, 2026. Next review due on January 28, 2029.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
Meal replacement
FAQ: Meal replacement
Have something specific you want to know? Search our info below, or ask our experts a question if you can’t find what you’re looking for.
How do I mix meal replacement shakes?
Answer:
It’s usually a pretty simple process, but specific instructions may differ between products. Your powder will typically come with a scoop that you use to measure it with, which you’ll combine with water and stir.
Do meal replacements work?
Answer:
Various studies have shown that meal replacements can be effective methods of losing weight. In one study, 72% of participants who were on a partial meal replacement plan lost more than 5% of their body weight after three months, compared with just 34% of the participants on a reduced calorie diet.[1]
In another study that took place over six weeks, the participants who were on a meal replacement plan lost an average of 6.4kg, compared with 3.1kg for the participants who were on a low-calorie diet with exercise.[2]
Malnutrition is a frequent and serious problem in the elderly, but nutritional supplement drinks have shown to help to reduce the amount of malnourished people with dementia in nursing homes and hospital settings. One study found that people who were given nutritional supplement drinks between meals consumed, on average, an extra 517 calories and 25.9g of protein each day. This made them more able to meet their nutritional needs.[3]
Are slimming shakes good for you?
Answer:
Many slimming shakes can be good for you if you want to lose weight but still get enough nutrients. But they’re not usually suitable for you to use for a long time, so you’ll still need to switch to a healthy diet - ideally with exercise - once you’ve finished the recommended course.
What’s the difference between meal replacement shakes and protein shakes?
Answer:
Meal replacement shakes are regulated to contain many of the nutrients that your body needs on a daily basis for you to stay healthy, alongside calories and protein. Protein shakes don’t have these extra nutrients; they’re simply designed to help you increase your muscle mass by giving you the extra protein that your body needs to build muscle.
Can a protein shake replace a meal?
Answer:
They shouldn’t really. Because protein shakes don’t contain a lot of the same nutrients that a normal meal provides, it’s not a good idea to regularly use them to replace a meal. They should only be used alongside your normal, healthy diet.
Treated trusted sources:
Heymsfield, S.B., et al. (2003). Weight management using a meal replacement strategy: meta and pooling analysis from six studies. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK).
König, D., et al. (2008). Effect of Meal Replacement on Metabolic Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Subjects. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 52(1), pp.74–78.
Allen, V., Methven, L. and Gosney, M. (2013). The influence of nutritional supplement drinks on providing adequate calorie and protein intake in older adults with dementia. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 17(9), pp.752–755.
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Published by: The Treated Content Team.Medically reviewed by: Dr Daniel Atkinson, GP Clinical Lead
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
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Craig is a pharmacist who’s also qualified to prescribe, which means he’s a bit of an expert on which medicines work best in any given situation. He consults with patients first hand, and also does a lot of work researching new and existing medications for the conditions we treat. Registered with the GPhC (No 2070724).
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
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